Kali ini kita akan coba install SSL gratisan dari Let’s Encrypt.
Cek web server sudah berjalan dengan baik, dan belum ada SSL nya
Edit web conf nya
[email protected]:/home/konfigurasi_net#nano /etc/apache2/sites-available/000-default.conf <VirtualHost *:80> # The ServerName directive sets the request scheme, hostname and port that # the server uses to identify itself. This is used when creating # redirection URLs. In the context of virtual hosts, the ServerName # specifies what hostname must appear in the request's Host: header to # match this virtual host. For the default virtual host (this file) this # value is not decisive as it is used as a last resort host regardless. # However, you must set it for any further virtual host explicitly. #ServerName www.example.com ServerAdmin [email protected] DocumentRoot /var/www/html # Available loglevels: trace8, ..., trace1, debug, info, notice, warn, # error, crit, alert, emerg. # It is also possible to configure the loglevel for particular # modules, e.g. #LogLevel info ssl:warn ErrorLog ${APACHE_LOG_DIR}/error.log CustomLog ${APACHE_LOG_DIR}/access.log combined # For most configuration files from conf-available/, which are # enabled or disabled at a global level, it is possible to # include a line for only one particular virtual host. For example the # following line enables the CGI configuration for this host only # after it has been globally disabled with "a2disconf". #Include conf-available/serve-cgi-bin.conf </VirtualHost> # vim: syntax=apache ts=4 sw=4 sts=4 sr noet
Uncomment dan Edit servername sesuai dengan domain server yang dipakai, kali ini menggunakan konfigurasi.site sehingga menjadi seperti berikut
<VirtualHost *:80> # The ServerName directive sets the request scheme, hostname and port that # the server uses to identify itself. This is used when creating # redirection URLs. In the context of virtual hosts, the ServerName # specifies what hostname must appear in the request's Host: header to # match this virtual host. For the default virtual host (this file) this # value is not decisive as it is used as a last resort host regardless. # However, you must set it for any further virtual host explicitly. ServerName www.konfigurasi.site ServerAdmin [email protected] DocumentRoot /var/www/html # Available loglevels: trace8, ..., trace1, debug, info, notice, warn, # error, crit, alert, emerg. # It is also possible to configure the loglevel for particular # modules, e.g. #LogLevel info ssl:warn ErrorLog ${APACHE_LOG_DIR}/error.log CustomLog ${APACHE_LOG_DIR}/access.log combined # For most configuration files from conf-available/, which are # enabled or disabled at a global level, it is possible to # include a line for only one particular virtual host. For example the # following line enables the CGI configuration for this host only # after it has been globally disabled with "a2disconf". #Include conf-available/serve-cgi-bin.conf </VirtualHost> # vim: syntax=apache ts=4 sw=4 sts=4 sr noet
Restart service apache2
[email protected]:/home/konfigurasi_net# service apache2 restart
Cek status service apache2
[email protected]:/home/konfigurasi_net# service apache2 status
apache2.service - The Apache HTTP ServerLoaded: loaded (/lib/systemd/system/apache2.service; enabled; vendor preset: enabled) Active: active (running) since Thu 2018-11-29 01:51:44 UTC; 5s ago Process: 2994 ExecStop=/usr/sbin/apachectl stop (code=exited, status=0/SUCCESS) Process: 3000 ExecStart=/usr/sbin/apachectl start (code=exited, status=0/SUCCESS) Main PID: 3006 (apache2) Tasks: 55 (limit: 4915) CGroup: /system.slice/apache2.service ├─3006 /usr/sbin/apache2 -k start ├─3007 /usr/sbin/apache2 -k start └─3008 /usr/sbin/apache2 -k start Nov 29 01:51:44 instance-2 systemd[1]: Stopped The Apache HTTP Server. Nov 29 01:51:44 instance-2 systemd[1]: Starting The Apache HTTP Server... Nov 29 01:51:44 instance-2 systemd[1]: Started The Apache HTTP Server.
Tambahkan repository backports
[email protected]:/home/konfigurasi_net#nano /etc/apt/sources.list deb http://deb.debian.org/debian/ stretch main deb-src http://deb.debian.org/debian/ stretch main deb http://security.debian.org/ stretch/updates main deb-src http://security.debian.org/ stretch/updates main deb http://deb.debian.org/debian/ stretch-updates main deb-src http://deb.debian.org/debian/ stretch-updates main deb http://ftp.debian.org/debian stretch-backports main
Update repository
[email protected]:/home/konfigurasi_net#apt update
Install Certbot
[email protected]:/home/konfigurasi_net#apt install python-certbot-apache -t stretch-backports
Download dan create SSL certificate untuk website
[email protected]:/home/konfigurasi_net# certbot --apache -d konfigurasi.site -d www.konfigurasi.site Saving debug log to /var/log/letsencrypt/letsencrypt.log Plugins selected: Authenticator apache, Installer apache Enter email address (used for urgent renewal and security notices) (Enter 'c' to cancel): [email protected] - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - Please read the Terms of Service at https://letsencrypt.org/documents/LE-SA-v1.2-November-15-2017.pdf. You must agree in order to register with the ACME server at https://acme-v02.api.letsencrypt.org/directory - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - (A)gree/(C)ancel: A - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - Would you be willing to share your email address with the Electronic Frontier Foundation, a founding partner of the Let's Encrypt project and the non-profit organization that develops Certbot? We'd like to send you email about our work encrypting the web, EFF news, campaigns, and ways to support digital freedom. - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - (Y)es/(N)o: Y Obtaining a new certificate Performing the following challenges: http-01 challenge for konfigurasi.site http-01 challenge for www.konfigurasi.site Enabled Apache rewrite module Waiting for verification... Cleaning up challenges Created an SSL vhost at /etc/apache2/sites-available/000-default-le-ssl.conf Enabled Apache socache_shmcb module Enabled Apache ssl module Deploying Certificate to VirtualHost /etc/apache2/sites-available/000-default-le-ssl.conf Enabling available site: /etc/apache2/sites-available/000-default-le-ssl.conf Deploying Certificate to VirtualHost /etc/apache2/sites-available/000-default-le-ssl.conf Please choose whether or not to redirect HTTP traffic to HTTPS, removing HTTP access. - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 1: No redirect - Make no further changes to the webserver configuration. 2: Redirect - Make all requests redirect to secure HTTPS access. Choose this for new sites, or if you're confident your site works on HTTPS. You can undo this change by editing your web server's configuration. - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - Select the appropriate number [1-2] then [enter] (press 'c' to cancel): 2 Enabled Apache rewrite module Redirecting vhost in /etc/apache2/sites-enabled/000-default.conf to ssl vhost in /etc/apache2/sites-available/000-default-le-ssl.conf - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - Congratulations! You have successfully enabled https://konfigurasi.site and https://www.konfigurasi.site You should test your configuration at: https://www.ssllabs.com/ssltest/analyze.html?d=konfigurasi.site https://www.ssllabs.com/ssltest/analyze.html?d=www.konfigurasi.site - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - IMPORTANT NOTES: - Congratulations! Your certificate and chain have been saved at: /etc/letsencrypt/live/konfigurasi.site/fullchain.pem Your key file has been saved at: /etc/letsencrypt/live/konfigurasi.site/privkey.pem Your cert will expire on 2019-02-27. To obtain a new or tweaked version of this certificate in the future, simply run certbot again with the "certonly" option. To non-interactively renew *all* of your certificates, run "certbot renew" - Your account credentials have been saved in your Certbot configuration directory at /etc/letsencrypt. You should make a secure backup of this folder now. This configuration directory will also contain certificates and private keys obtained by Certbot so making regular backups of this folder is ideal. - If you like Certbot, please consider supporting our work by: Donating to ISRG / Let's Encrypt: https://letsencrypt.org/donate Donating to EFF: https://eff.org/donate-le
Sekarang coba buka website, dan cek SSL certificate
Usia SSL Certicate Lets Encrypt adalah 90 hari. Package Certbot yang sudah kita install tadi sudah membuat cron di /etc/cron.d/
Untuk test proses renewal
[email protected]:/home/konfigurasi_net# certbot renew --dry-run Saving debug log to /var/log/letsencrypt/letsencrypt.log - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - Processing /etc/letsencrypt/renewal/konfigurasi.site.conf - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - Cert not due for renewal, but simulating renewal for dry run Plugins selected: Authenticator apache, Installer apache Renewing an existing certificate Performing the following challenges: http-01 challenge for konfigurasi.site http-01 challenge for www.konfigurasi.site Waiting for verification... Cleaning up challenges - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - new certificate deployed with reload of apache server; fullchain is /etc/letsencrypt/live/konfigurasi.site/fullchain.pem - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - ** DRY RUN: simulating 'certbot renew' close to cert expiry ** (The test certificates below have not been saved.) Congratulations, all renewals succeeded. The following certs have been renewed: /etc/letsencrypt/live/konfigurasi.site/fullchain.pem (success) ** DRY RUN: simulating 'certbot renew' close to cert expiry ** (The test certificates above have not been saved.) - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - IMPORTANT NOTES: - Your account credentials have been saved in your Certbot configuration directory at /etc/letsencrypt. You should make a secure backup of this folder now. This configuration directory will also contain certificates and private keys obtained by Certbot so making regular backups of this folder is ideal.
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